Crash Gambling Strategy and Tips – Mastering the Art of Crypto Crash Games

Of course, some players myself included would argue that using automated features takes some thrill out of the game—but to each his own. This was probably kind of confusing, if there’s anything I didn’t explain very well, comment and I’ll probably reply. Strategy plays a crucial role in Crash game for real money. It’s a great way to experience new versions of the classic Pragmatic slot. The simplicity of the gameplay, where users can start winning immediately without any preliminary requirements, further underscores its appeal, making it an attractive option for those seeking straightforward and rewarding gaming experiences. Age of the Gods Epic Troy. The casino offered enticing ongoing promotions and tournaments. We’ll do the testing in our crash casino of choice, which is BC. If my goal is to cash out at 3X, then my chances to win are as follows. Megapari Casino’s payment methods are another strong point, offering over 60 options, including cryptocurrencies. As someone who’s been following and watching Adin Ross for years, I know all about his: Here’s everything you need to know about Adin’s crash gambling history. Get up to 999 USDT + 80 FS on 1st deposit Min dep: 20 USDT, Wager: x45 for bonus, Wager: x55 for Spins, or opt for 125% bonus up to 3000 USDT + 80 FS Min dep: 1000 USDT, Wager: x45, Wager: x55 for Spins. You must keep playing by repeating the whole process or take your sequence’s disappearance as a sign to stop playing. It’s been about two months since our first ever Crash Gambler’s Crash Clash Tournament. However, given the rapidly evolving nature of the industry, we will continue to review and update our rankings regularly to ensure we recommend only the best brands. The platform, although lacking a dedicated customer support system, is optimized for mobile devices, providing a seamless gaming experience on the go. We’ve seen numerous new crash game releases, including Kite Festival by Mascot Gaming, but the release that took us by surprise is High Flyer by Pragmatic Play. Playing crash gambling games is a straightforward process. The core of Crash X is its Burst Mechanic, symbolized by a ship/rocket that’s always on the edge of, well, bursting. Here are some additional tips for playing crash games. Io a reliable choice for both novice and experienced gamblers. Technology has evolved, enhancing visuals, audio, and design. Excellent customer service available 24/7. These tips will help you fine tune your strategies to win the game. The whole idea behind its creation was to craft a game tailored specifically for crypto enthusiasts. Although fundamentally crash games are a game of chance and therefore impossible to predict, there are certain ways to bet that give greater prospects of success. Deposits are instant and once done, you can play crash games as long as needed. Your sequence will thus be 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21. Believe it or not, this is one of the most common questions related to crash gambling.

Joker’s Jewels Wild

The RTP of Joker’s Jewels Hot comes in at 96. However, the key to long term success lies in maintaining discipline and adhering to your strategies without getting swayed by emotions. The game’s medium volatility ensures a balance between the frequency and size of the payouts. By now, a couple of crash games have soared to legendary status, practically becoming the icons of their genre. The ample RTP offered by Joker Jewels is a favorable quality, though mathematically minded players will only be moderately impressed with the medium high volatility. Hopefully our crash game reviews and comparison chart better orient first time players on finding their ideal option to embrace volatility’s rush and reward potential. If you wish to continue, you’ll need to close your chat session before you can open a new case. We’re sorry to report that there. It combines elements of strategy with the thrill of unpredictability. You can try Lucky Lady’s Clover and see if medium volatility suits your preferred playstyle. Playable from £1 per game and with an RTP rate of 96%, NLC takes you to a factory where customer satisfaction comes first and employee safety last. Head over to the BitStarz website and click the “Sign Up” button. These strategies are derived from extensive research and the personal experience of our writer, an experienced gambler, casino streamer, and knowledgeable industry expert. In a nutshell, we aim to find sites with lucrative welcome bonuses, many free spins and daily or weekly offers. There are various steps, that can aid you in making the right choice when selecting a university of your choice. With the growing choices available, it is recommended that players seek out sites that are known for having a safe and secure gaming environment, as well as a reputation for transparency and good practice. We used the widget to verify game outcomes, which boosted our trust in the platform. The Joker’s Jewels online slot is available on the best rated casino sites, which you can find in our dedicated ranking. Its vibrant graphics, exciting scatter symbols, and potential for high payouts make it a popular option for players of all experience levels.

Stonehenge

Crypto friendly focus for transactions. Plus, if you’re into the details, check out the in depth analysis of our poll results. Looking for more slot games to play. In addition to the latest ordinance, new rules on marketing, government contributions and responsible gambling have also been published this week. The best Plinko casinos have various options to choose from, but how do you work out the odds for each one of them. It gives you a low volatility experience, as you cash out quickly each round. Many online casinos now accept crypto payments because it enables instant sweet bonanza pragmatic play deposits and withdrawals. As the graph rises, the potential winnings increase, but if the player doesn’t cash out before the crash, they lose their bet. Crash Gambling games use a Provably Fair algorithm to determine the outcome of each game. Despite lacking a conventional gambling license, Cryptorino meets stringent standards in most aspects, earning a commendable rating of 9. This is especially the case when you hit a jackpot and want to withdraw a bigger amount. Yes, crash gambling is fair when you play on a licensed online casino.

Test Your LuckNot Your Spam Filter

Once the betting level has been established and a bet has been placed, the player will follow the game and click ‘cashout’ before the crash occurs unless ‘auto cashout’ has been set. Landing matching symbols on adjacent reels from left to right can lead to various payouts, ranging from modest rewards for lines of gemstone symbols to substantial wins for lines of high paying symbols. While BTC is known for its flexible transfer limits and quick transactions, opting for a crypto crash game casino with a variety of deposit and withdrawal options, minimum processing times, and low fees is advisable. Players can explore a diverse range of games, including live dealer and jackpot options. Players tend to gravitate towards casino brands with strong reputations, as they offer the assurance of safeguarding their funds and personal information. If you’re a cautious player, you might decide to cash out lower multipliers of under 5x to minimise the risk of a ‘crash’. 00 including your stake. 1xBit also features a Promo Code Store where you can exchange bonus points for free bets, allowing you to choose the value and type of sport you prefer.

Joker’s Jewels Slot RTP, Payout and Volatility

Besides a large number of Crash game variants, there is also the Cash or Crash game with live dealers for an extra immersive and social experience. Please Play Responsible. Allow yourself to take breaks to keep a clear mind and make more informed decisions. Has anyone seen more than 10 in a row. Discover top Bitcoin casinos and trusted betting sites for secure gambling. As online casinos continue to evolve, innovative game offerings become a key differentiator. You can employ different strategies, such as cashing out early, setting automated cash out points, or using a stop loss strategy to manage your bets effectively. Additionally, the interface should make it easy to locate crash games through a search bar or category filters. So, what exactly is crash gambling, and how did it emerge. Holds a Curacao gaming license. The registration process involves filling out the necessary forms, entering your credentials, and confirming your age. Thanks for subscribing. Government of Curacao. Remember, it’s not only about how much you deposit.

Joker’s Jewels Slots Real Money

Beginners should adopt realistic expectations, implement responsible gaming habits, and focus on the fundamental mechanics of Crash. MBit’s commitment to fair play was evident with provably fair games. We are not liable for any issues or disruptions users may encounter when accessing the linked gambling sites. Home » Casinos » Games » Jokers Jewels Demo Slot Game. The platform’s unique blend of traditional casino games and modern offerings, such as its popular ‘Crash’ and ‘Wheel of Fortune’ games, sets it apart from other online casinos. With multiplayer chat, live leaderboards and interactive features, you can reel in a win by cashing out before the fisherman loses his net and a ‘crash’ occurs. What you will find about classic slot machines like this one when gaming is that there is no bonus feature or free spins present in the game. The platform also offers frequent promotions tailored specifically for crash games, including reload bonuses and daily quests that reward players with free bets and multipliers. However, these are usually ineffective and often come with hidden costs or security risks. You can use the history tab of the crash games to check the flying patterns. In addition, you should check out other casino games available, such as slots, table games and more. It’s important to be aware of the risks involved in gambling and to set limits for yourself. Cryptocurrency payments are a highlight with options including Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin, facilitating quick and secure transactions for users. Offering a wide selection of games, including traditional casino games and innovative titles, ensures players always maintain interest. Don’t worry about having to provide too many personal details—most crypto gambling sites only require an email address and password to get started. This facilitates secure and flexible transactions for users. If the flight reaches 2. Com – There are some excellent casino options at Stake. Casino and Sportsbook Statistics Powered By. With a vast selection of over 5,000 games, Flush Casino partners with leading providers like Hacksaw Gaming, Evolution, Betsoft, and Quickspin. It’s a great feature for anyone looking to experiment with various strategies. The next numbers are the sum of the previous two numbers. Initially, you’ll see the line shooting up, just like crypto prices when they skyrocket. With red lips and an intense gaze, this character seems to have more than a few tricks up his sleeve. Joker’s Jewels Hot belongs to a category of slots where it can be hard to distinguish one game from another if you’re squinting, going heavy on jokers, flames, and a generally classic look. Blackjack games used to be the go to games for all players seeking high RTPs. One of my recent realizations was the fact that the majority of crash gambling novices find it hard to keep up with my vocabulary. Check out this video on how gaming affects learning circuitry. Open the web browser on your iOS device and go to the MPL Website.

How do Crash Games Work?

If you’re new to Aviator or have already played a few dozen rounds, you’ve probably realized that without a strategy, your odds of staying in the game for a bit longer are pretty slim. While you don’t need to understand the algorithm itself, the key is to recognize when to cash out for maximum profit before the crash occurs. Gambling only at first glance seems simple and completely dependent on luck. Its mobile app has received awards for its excellent functionality and design, facilitating a seamless gaming experience on any device. Top Metaverse Games merge social interaction and casino activities, bridging gaming with the metaverse. What is happening when. They also have large bonuses and rewards on offer for those who play regularly. Some crash games often have a round where the plane doesn’t even take off, it crashes at 1. Emphasis on cryptocurrency payments. Its direct integration into Telegram enhances accessibility, allowing players to engage with the game without the hassle of downloading additional apps or completing tedious sign up processes. Looking for more slot games to play. However, be wary of platforms with poor communication or slow response times. Even so, it has some distinct disadvantages: BC. You can switch between the two through the main menu. Io, founded in 2021 and licensed by the Curacao Gaming Control Board, provides a secure and regulated gaming environment. Offering a wide selection of games, including traditional casino games and innovative titles, ensures players always maintain interest.

Can I play Crash games on mobile devices?

But I’ve already come this far, so I shall persist. We’ve detected that you’re currently in a chat session. Browse our list of the best Bitcoin casinos with Free Spin bonuses. So, step back in time and embrace the nostalgia with Joker’s Jewels Wild, where simplicity meets excitement in every spin. People keep playing crash gambling games because they are fast paced and thrilling. The Metaverse is the new frontier for online casinos. But I’ve played more than enough to know that original crash games deliver. In a nutshell, we aim to find sites with lucrative welcome bonuses, many free spins and daily or weekly offers. An alexithymic person has difficulty or is unable to determine their inner emotional state. You can get the ball rolling here. New users get great value with the 180% deposit match bonus and the cashback and rewards system. Additionally, the platform’s loyalty program ensures that devoted players receive special treatment through seasonal custom offers and exclusive rewards. These games are as legal as regular online slot games, or any other casino game for that matter. Pros: Potential for high rewards by cashing out at higher multipliers. Webopedia, your online tech resource, simplifies complex IT and computer science concepts through easily digestible definitions, guides, and reviews. However, even with a strategy, there’s no guarantee you’ll win. It’s a great way to manage risk while keeping the game exciting. ​ The algorithm also considers the total amount wagered by players in each round, dynamically adjusting the multiplier’s rate of increase. We liked that they accepted major cryptos like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin. Io adheres to strict regulatory standards, providing a safe and secure environment for online gambling. This allows you to stick to your budget. The higher the RTP and the lower the house edge, the better. Spribe has become a major name in crash games since its founding in 2018. Popular games include slots, table games, and a variety of live dealer options.

Important steps to remember in Provably Fair Concept:

The aim of the players is to move their bets before the multiplier drops, as this will result in all bets being lost. Most casinos have a dedicated section for crash games, but if you don’t see it, simply use the search bar to find titles like Aviator or JetX. The information is provided by FRFP and whilst we endeavour to keep the information up to date and correct, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability with respect to the website or the information, products, services, or related graphics contained on the website for any purpose. Anonymous play is not allowed, ensuring a secure and transparent gaming environment. The longer it flies, the higher your multiplier climbs. It is your responsibility to check local regulations. This website provides entertainment content, and using it means you accept out terms. Timing your cash out before the crash is the name of the game. While English is mandatory, we also like sites that offer support in French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Chinese, etc. The variety caters to all types of sports bettors and gaming enthusiasts alike. On the other hand, the RTP is 96%. We also want to stress that the proposed conceptual framework presented here should be seen as a preliminary effort to start the conversation of how DPS, in its capacity as a technological product, can potentially facilitate harmful behavior. A high RTP with moderate volatility can offer a good mix of extended playtime and decent win potential. The game has been around since 2021 and offers a staggering multiplier of 999,999 times.

General Information

For the most part, you will find volatile slots, including the Sinbad video slots and Beowulf, along with bookish titles such as the Three Musketeers and Treasure Island. These will potentially allow the development of a strategy for risk management in crypto Crash gambling to take forward, once betting with real money begins. Alright, let’s take a look at the inner workings of Crash X’s gameplay. The platform has also recently rolled out a range of new products, which includes a crypto casino complete with a rich sportsbook. It’s operated by Metaspins N. Read our blog on Aviator. The standalone Unikrn app in Brazil, Canada, and Chile will be integrated into Entain’s other online sportsbooks. Quality service and swift transactions resonate deeply with players, encouraging return visits and enjoyable passtime spent. Crypto crash games are among the most thrilling, fast paced, and popular betting games around. This deal applies to both pre match and live bets, across a variety of sports. For some players, the lack of bonus features will be a downside of Joker Jewels. These digital currencies operate on a decentralized system called blockchain, which is essentially a distributed ledger maintained by a network of computers. In his spare time, Chavdar loves researching and reading about sports especially soccer, fitness, health, and travel. With transparent terms and enticing rewards, players can embark on their gaming journey with confidence, knowing that JackBit has their entertainment and satisfaction in mind. Nevertheless, it can be an exciting experience for those who enjoy taking risks in pursuit of higher rewards. Many scammers create online gambling pages that fill the site with malware, which may hack the player, steal sensitive information, and damage the devices used. The straightforward betting options in roulette make it a nice complement to the high paced nature of crash gambling. They’re also crypto friendly and offer some juicy bonuses. The casino’s focus on quick payouts ensures that players can enjoy their winnings without unnecessary delays. Reliable customer support is essential for any crash gambling site. As part of our World Clean Up Day initiative: We gave players a chance to bet, win, and contribute to a cleaner and greener world. As the round begins, a spaceship takes the spotlight, soaring and stacking those all important multipliers. Our technology automatically turns raw sports data into short videos full of sports and betting insights. The Fibonacci strategy is based on the famous Fibonacci sequence, where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, etc. However, we’ve gone past that point as well, and we’re here to help you out. Step up Crash Gamblers and get ready to up your crash gambling game with strategy and financial wizardry.

Barry

The multiplier increases your potential payout, but at any moment, it can crash, ending the round and causing you to lose your wager if you haven’t cashed out. From cash drops to reload bonuses and dedicated VIP customer service, the VIP tiers, ranging from Panda Cub to Uncharted Territory, provide unique benefits and bonuses at each level. We actually use bankroll management strategies in combination with some of the other strategies we’re going to list here. This will allow what would essentially be free play, giving punters the chance to get a good feel for the Crash games. If someone talks frequently about winning money, it may be a sign they are losing just as much, if not more. As the year draws to a close, many leading blockchain powered casinos are turning up the festive spirit, bringing you a sleigh full of exclusive casino Christmas bonuses and promotions. With such a game style, the value of this multiplier increases until the game crashes. While Casinobit lacks a traditional sportsbook, it compensates with sport themed slots like Satoshi’s Secret and Sweet Bonanza, providing a unique gaming mix for enthusiasts of sports and casino games alike. With the volume of information stored online today, it’s easier than it’s ever been for hackers and thieves to uncover your personal assets and strike gold.

Chef Dominique Ansel The Award winning pastry chef and the creator

Koeberl highlights the gap in the market that they saw: “One of the main differentiators is the bonus engine which is something that the market currently lacks. Join Mega Dice today and witness the future of crypto casino and sportsbook entertainment. 100% up to €500 + 200 FS + 1 Bonus Crab. Also, you must make sure to cash out early regularly to get any top up wins at all. Sooner or later, everyone concludes that developing your own strategy would be nice. The sportsbook is robust, covering both traditional and virtual sports. This is a risky strategy which is very much dependent upon the law of averages. These games are often called push your luck games, and this mechanic is often seen in board games. After all, they facilitate seamless transactions. ” The more you play, the more you’re likely to lose money overall. Please follow this link in order to see these changes. Therefore, one of the recommended tricks is to bet small amounts at the beginning and increase the bet when you are more familiar with the dynamics of the game. As we move forward, we are excited about the possibilities this collaboration opens up, promising to bring more value and excitement to the gaming community”. We suggest seeking the highest possible volatility when selecting slots. Always check the laws and regulations in your location before participating in online gambling. Overall, Win Casino is a solid choice for those looking for a secure, accessible, and feature rich online casino experience. Play free casino games, no download required. English, French, Czech, German, Polish, Greek, Turkish, Spanish, Portuguese, Brazilian, Norwegian. Embarking on your crash gambling journey at a reputable site like BitStarz is a simple process, but following the right steps is essential for a seamless experience. However, both are still determined by the ‘return to player’ RTP percentage embedded in the game’s design. Crypto crash games are among the most thrilling, fast paced, and popular betting games around. It’s vital to verify that the platform has licenses and certifications from reputable authorities. As well as the expanding wild, the closest things in Joker’s Jewels Wild resembling extra features are its star shaped scatter symbol and its crown scatter symbol. Step 3: Get Cryptocurrency. Whether you’re new to Roobet or a longtime player looking to cash out your winnings, KYC is a hurdle you’ll have to face. APK download sites that offer free Aviator crash predictors and hacks. With this strategy, you incrementally increase bets by a unit after losses and dial back after wins to keep variance in check. Loading Betcoin for the first time can be quite a surprise: you will be whisked away to what looks and feels like a Vegas live show. ” These different styles not only add excitement but also cater to diverse preferences and gameplay strategies, making for a more engaging experience. By following these guidelines and maintaining a responsible approach to Crash Gambling, you can enjoy the game while minimizing potential harm.

Year operation started

The challenge is “knowing” the right moment to cash out before the inevitable crash, a true test of nerve where greed often leads to disaster. If you don’t trust me, try asking the 400+ members of our Discord server. Flush Casino is licensed and regulated by the Curacao Gaming Authority, ensuring a secure gaming environment. The max win of the most popular crash games is not that different from online slot games, and hovers between 5,000 and 10,000 times your stake. Anastasia Rimskaya, chief account officer at Aviatrix, is delighted with its performance since launching. The loyalty program also provides benefits such as increased staking limits and token gifts upon leveling up. Many crash gambling platforms include sports betting sections. On PRIMAL HUNT slot ???? + 70 FS after 1st dep ???? + NO KYC ⚡️ + Instant Withdrawal ????. In our dedicated guide to crash gambling, OLBG looks at the best crash games in more detail as well as the best crash gambling sites in the UK. And that’s not all – crypto gambling sites are always adding new features to spice up the gambling experience. If you see that your strategy isn’t working because you’re reaching too high, eliminate the greed and take profits earlier. The game has high volatility, which means that wins may not be frequent, but when they do come, they can be significant.

Bets io

It is crucial to approach these games with caution and a responsible mindset, gambling only with funds you are prepared to lose. New players get a 1 BTC bonus and 50 free spins, while current players enjoy a €500 reload bonus every Monday. It’s crucial to accurately memorize the maximum multiplier and crash percentage associated with each lobby. There are rumors of hidden loopholes or technical glitches that guarantee wins. But for many, crypto loans offer a smart way to access extra funds without sacrificing potential gains. Alright, let’s take a look at the inner workings of Crash X’s gameplay. Simplicity was key for the vertical’s pioneer and, according to SPRIBE’s CCO Giorgi Tsutskiridze, it was all about looking to offer something different. Is licensed under Curacao authority. Hey, there might be gamblers amped up at the thought of doing that, and if so, then Joker’s Jewels Hot is here to scratch those ‘jokers meets flames meets big jackpot prize in a classic leaning slot’ desires. And then there will be players who repeatedly bet $500 in crypto or more and have the nerve to target multipliers higher than 2. Exclusive provably fair games available. Thanks to Pragmatic Play’s mobile optimized coding and graphic rendering, Joker’s Jewels plays equally well on smartphones, tablets and desktops. With DappsFirm, you can launch your business on your terms by selecting from our ready to go and white label crypto crash game software. Play Online Slots by Category. Players from authorized countries can enjoy its services without revealing their identities. This feature is not for the players but for the admins. For a beginners guide to crash games the obvious categories to cover are what they are, the rules of Crash games, and crucially how to win. Online casinos by country. This may happen before all the hands have been compared. Steve Duckworth composed music for Crash Bash, Andy Blythe and Marten Joustra for The Wrath of Cortex, Ashif Hakik and Todd Masten for Crash Nitro Kart and Spiralmouth composing a cappella for Twinsanity. If you feel you may have a gambling problem, seek help from support organizations in your country. Provably fair casino games are all the talk in 2024. On Mega Dice’s sportsbook, over 40 sports are covered, including top competitions and tournaments like the Champions’ League and the World Series. Vave Casino has quickly carved out a niche for itself in the bustling online gambling market, mainly due to its expansive game selection and user focused features. While it follows the classic crash game format, its captivating interstellar visuals and engaging theme give it a unique appeal that sets it apart from the rest. With pixelated, arcade style graphics reminiscent of the 80s and 90s, JetX offers a nostalgic experience for those who love vintage video games. The games on my list are more than perfect for the job, and here’s a reminder of where you can play them. Uber Clone App is the perfect solution for numerous entrepreneurs and startups to bring their business ideas into reality. Every once in a while, a crash game comes along that completely disrupts the genre.

Wolf Gold Ultimate

Fast paced and quirky, the Spaceman crash game has a unique 50% Auto Cashout feature where you can withdraw 50% of your bet and let the remaining 50% build up as long as you can before cashing out. All you need to do to get started here is to press either the plus or minus keys on either side of the spinner at the right of the screen. Players aim to cash out before the crash to win. Have you ever wondered how a crash game really works. How does Turbo Games differentiate itself and gain a competitive edge. Factors like the multiplier are not relevant. 05 and a maximum amount of $25. Check the best ranked Crash gambling sites on the market below.

Crazy Mummy

The brilliance of crash games lies within the real time gaming aspect. From the bottom up, players encounter a Bar, double Bar, triple Bar, green gem, blue gem, light blue gem, red diamond, shoes, juggling instruments, a musical instrument, and a joker’s face. New players can also receive a 100% matched first deposit bonus, up to 1 BTC, and VIPs can earn up to 10% weekly cashback on losses. The person with the longest gaming experience in slots has been playing exclusively in online casinos for over 12 years. Navigating the casino is a walk in the park with its user friendly setup, making it easy for both seasoned gamblers and newbies to find their groove. However, like any casino game, Plinko fans are always on the lookout for strategies to tilt the odds in their favor. Crypto Casino Concepts: A — Z. However, after a win, you revert to the initial betting amount because you will be in the positive. Learn more and enhance your Joker’s Jewels Wild experience with these helpful questions. Originals Crash game with a 99% RTP much more rewarding than games with a lower RTP. It’s important to remember that gambling can be addictive and can lead to financial hardship. Win Casino’s commitment to privacy and security is evident through its use of Telegram as the primary platform for gaming. These are aspects we always verify to ensure that you are always well protected when playing crash games online.

Turbo Mines

With its promise of transparency, fairness, and decentralization, blockchain initially seemed like the perfect fit for online casinos. Com wallet celebrated for being all these things. Advanced stake crash strategies. With JetX, they have created one of the best games for crash gambling with real money. These exchanges allow you to easily create a wallet, buy cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, or Litecoin, and store them securely. 001 BTC in this case. The low pays are gems, with the high pays being represented by joker themed symbols like shoes and juggle sticks. Because it’s one of those games that our community can’t stop talking about since our. The platform also nurtures its community with VIP programs, tournaments, and promotion , ensuring players remain engaged beyond the games themselves.